GOOGLE HOSTS 20141121 谷歌HOSTS 最新
#google hosts 2014 by 360kb.com
#base services
64.233.166.116 www.google.com.hk
64.233.166.116 www.google.com
203.208.46.132 accounts.google.com
203.208.46.132 accounts.l.google.com
203.208.46.132 mail.google.com
#base services
#google apis
64.233.166.116 apis.google.com
64.233.166.116 www.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 android.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 play.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 plus.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 ajax.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 chart.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 fonts.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 redirector-bigcache.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 translate.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 maps.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 content.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 googleapis.l.google.com
64.233.166.116 storage.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 commondatastorage.googleapis.com
64.233.166.116 static.panoramio.com.storage.googleapis.com
#google apis
#google static
#Gstatic↓
64.233.166.116 www.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 ssl.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 csi.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 csi.l.google.com
64.233.166.116 maps.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 fonts.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 encrypted-tbn4.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 encrypted-tbn5.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 encrypted-tbn6.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 g0.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 g1.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 g2.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 g3.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 g4.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 g5.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 g6.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 g7.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 mt0.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 mt1.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 mt2.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 mt3.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 mt4.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 mt5.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 mt6.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 mt7.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 t0.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 t1.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 t2.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 t3.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 t4.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 t5.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 t6.gstatic.com
64.233.166.116 t7.gstatic.com
#Gstatic↑
#google static
#google usercontent↓
64.233.166.116 www.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 googlehosted.l.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 oauth.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 feedback.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 translate.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 themes.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 webcache.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 books.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 video.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 mail-attachment.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 music-onebox.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 music.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 blogger.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 newsstand.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 producer.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 code-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 spreadsheets-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-calENDar-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-fc-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-gm-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-kix-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-opensocial-sandbox.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 www-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 0-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 0-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 1-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 1-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 2-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 2-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 3-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 3-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 1-ps.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 2-ps.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 3-ps.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 4-ps.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-00-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-01-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-02-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-03-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-04-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-05-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-06-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-07-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-08-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-09-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-10-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0a-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0b-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0c-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0d-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0e-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0f-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0g-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0h-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0i-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0j-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0k-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0l-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0m-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0n-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0o-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0p-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0q-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0r-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0s-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0t-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-00-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-01-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-02-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-03-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-04-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-05-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-06-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-07-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-08-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-09-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-10-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0a-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0b-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0c-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0d-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0e-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0f-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0g-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0h-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0i-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0j-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0k-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0l-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0m-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0n-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0o-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0p-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0q-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0r-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0s-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0t-bc-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-00-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-01-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-02-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-03-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-04-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-05-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-06-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-07-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-08-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-09-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-10-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0a-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0b-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0c-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0d-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0e-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0f-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0g-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0h-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0i-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0j-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0k-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0l-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0m-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0n-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0o-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0p-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0q-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0r-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0s-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0t-1s-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-04-80-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-08-6g-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-0k-bk-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-10-6g-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 doc-10-00-docs.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images1-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images2-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images3-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images4-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images5-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images6-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images7-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images8-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images9-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images1-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images2-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images3-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images4-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images5-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images6-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images7-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images8-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images9-esmobile-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images-docs-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images-lso-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images-blogger-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 images-pos-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 lh0.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 lh1.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 lh2.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 lh3.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 lh4.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 lh5.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 lh6.googleusercontent.com
210.242.125.116 gp1.googleusercontent.com
210.242.125.116 gp2.googleusercontent.com
210.242.125.116 gp3.googleusercontent.com
210.242.125.116 gp4.googleusercontent.com
210.242.125.116 gp5.googleusercontent.com
210.242.125.116 gp6.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 lh0.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 lh1.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 lh2.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 lh3.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 lh4.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 lh5.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 lh6.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 nt0.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 nt1.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 nt2.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 nt3.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 nt4.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 nt5.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 nt6.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 yt0.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 yt1.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 yt2.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 yt3.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 yt4.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 yt5.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 yt6.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 gm0.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 gm1.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 gm2.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 gm3.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 gm4.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 gm5.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 gm6.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 geo0.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 geo1.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 geo2.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 geo3.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 geo4.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 geo5.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 geo6.ggpht.com
64.233.166.116 ci1.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 ci2.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 ci3.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 ci4.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 ci5.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 ci6.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 s1.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 s2.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 s3.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 s4.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 s5.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 s6.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp0.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp1.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp2.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp3.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp4.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp5.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp6.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp7.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp8.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 sp9.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 clients1.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 clients2.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 clients3.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 clients4.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 clients5.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 clients6.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 clients7.googleusercontent.com
64.233.166.116 0.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 1.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 2.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 3.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 4.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 5.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 6.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 7.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 8.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 9.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 10.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 11.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 12.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 13.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 14.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 15.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 16.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 17.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 18.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 19.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 20.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 21.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 22.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 23.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 24.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 25.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 26.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 27.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 28.client-channel.google.com
64.233.166.116 29.client-channel.google.com
#google usercontent↑
#google upload↓
64.233.166.116 uploads.clients.google.com
64.233.166.116 uploads.client.google.com
64.233.166.116 upload.clients.google.com
64.233.166.116 upload.client.google.com
64.233.166.116 upload.google.com
64.233.166.116 upload.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 upload.photos.google.com
64.233.166.116 upload.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 upload.video.google.com
64.233.166.116 upload.youtube.com
64.233.166.116 uploads.stage.gdata.youtube.com
64.233.166.116 uploads.code.google.com
64.233.166.116 uploads.clients.google.com
#google upload
#google drive
64.233.166.116 drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 googledrive.com
64.233.166.116 0.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 1.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 2.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 3.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 4.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 5.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 6.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 7.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 8.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 9.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 10.docs.google.com
64.233.166.116 0.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 1.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 2.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 3.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 4.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 5.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 6.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 7.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 8.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 9.drive.google.com
64.233.166.116 10.drive.google.com
#google drive
#google others
64.233.166.116 support.google.com
64.233.166.116 history.google.com
64.233.166.116 adwords.google.com
64.233.166.116 feedburner.google.com
64.233.166.116 feedproxy.google.com
64.233.166.116 plus.google.com
64.233.166.116 plus.url.google.com
64.233.166.116 plusone.google.com
64.233.166.116 talkgadget.google.com
64.233.166.116 supl.google.com
64.233.166.116 play.google.com
64.233.166.116 keep.google.com
64.233.169.116 developers.google.com
64.233.169.116 www.googlesource.com
64.233.166.116 googlesource.com
64.233.166.116 android.googlesource.com
64.233.166.116 chromium.googlesource.com
64.233.166.116 gerrit.googlesource.com
64.233.166.116 kernel.googlesource.com
64.233.166.116 gwt.googlesource.com
64.233.166.116 0.talkgadget.google.com
64.233.166.116 chromoting-host.talkgadget.google.com
64.233.166.116 chromoting-oauth.talkgadget.google.com
64.233.166.116 chromoting-client.talkgadget.google.com
64.233.166.116 wildcard-talkgadget.l.google.com
64.233.166.116 google-opensource.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 googleblog.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 googlechinablog.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 googlechromereleases.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 magnifier.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 1.bp.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 2.bp.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 3.bp.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 4.bp.blogspot.com
64.233.166.116 map.google.com
64.233.166.116 maps.google.com
64.233.166.116 maps.l.google.com
64.233.166.116 maps-api-ssl.google.com
64.233.166.116 mapsengine.google.com
74.125.229.127 stun.l.google.com
74.125.229.127 alt1.stun.l.google.com
74.125.229.127 alt2.stun.l.google.com
74.125.229.127 alt3.stun.l.google.com
74.125.229.127 alt4.stun.l.google.com
74.125.229.127 alt5.stun.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 mobile.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 mobile-gtalk.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 relay.google.com
210.242.125.116 safebrowsing.cache.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 safebrowsing.clients.google.com
210.242.125.116 safebrowsing.google.com
210.242.125.116 safebrowsing-cache.google.com
210.242.125.116 www.android.com
210.242.125.116 android.com
210.242.125.116 developer.android.com
210.242.125.116 market.android.com
210.242.125.116 source.android.com
210.242.125.116 wallet.google.com
210.242.125.116 answers.google.com
210.242.125.116 admin.google.com
210.242.125.116 appengine.google.com
210.242.125.116 apps.google.com
210.242.125.116 appspot.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks0.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks1.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks2.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks3.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks4.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks5.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks6.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks7.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks8.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks9.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 bks10.books.google.com
210.242.125.116 blogsearch.google.com
210.242.125.116 books.google.com
210.242.125.116 browserchannel-docs.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 browserchannel-spreadsheets.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 browsersync.google.com
210.242.125.116 browsersync.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 buzz.google.com
210.242.125.116 cache.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 cache.pack.google.com
210.242.125.116 calENDar.google.com
210.242.125.116 cbk0.google.com
210.242.125.116 cbk1.google.com
210.242.125.116 cbk2.google.com
210.242.125.116 cbk3.google.com
210.242.125.116 cbks0.google.com
210.242.125.116 cbks1.google.com
210.242.125.116 cbks2.google.com
210.242.125.116 cbks3.google.com
210.242.125.116 chatenabled.mail.google.com
210.242.125.116 checkout.google.com
210.242.125.116 checkout.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 chrome.google.com
210.242.125.116 code.google.com
210.242.125.116 code.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 desktop.google.com
210.242.125.116 desktop.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 desktop2.google.com
210.242.125.116 ditu.google.com
210.242.125.116 dl.google.com
210.242.125.116 dl.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 dl-ssl.google.com
210.242.125.116 domains.google.com
210.242.125.116 earth.google.com
210.242.125.116 encrypted.google.com
210.242.125.116 encrypted-tbn.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 encrypted-tbn0.google.com
210.242.125.116 encrypted-tbn1.google.com
210.242.125.116 encrypted-tbn2.google.com
210.242.125.116 encrypted-tbn3.google.com
210.242.125.116 filetransferenabled.mail.google.com
210.242.125.116 finance.google.com
210.242.125.116 fusion.google.com
210.242.125.116 geoauth.google.com
210.242.125.116 gg.google.com
210.242.125.116 ghs.google.com
210.242.125.116 ghs.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 ghs46.google.com
210.242.125.116 ghs46.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 google.com
210.242.125.116 googlecode.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 google-public-dns-a.google.com
210.242.125.116 google-public-dns-b.google.com
210.242.125.116 goto.google.com
210.242.125.116 groups.google.com
210.242.125.116 groups.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 groups-beta.google.com
210.242.125.116 gxc.google.com
210.242.125.116 inbox.google.com
210.242.125.116 id.google.com
210.242.125.116 id.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 image.google.com
210.242.125.116 images.google.com
210.242.125.116 images.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 inputtools.google.com
210.242.125.116 investor.google.com
210.242.125.116 jmt0.google.com
210.242.125.116 kh.google.com
210.242.125.116 kh.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 khm.google.com
210.242.125.116 khm.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 khm0.google.com
210.242.125.116 khm1.google.com
210.242.125.116 khm2.google.com
210.242.125.116 khm3.google.com
210.242.125.116 khmdb.google.com
210.242.125.116 khms.google.com
210.242.125.116 khms.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 khms0.google.com
210.242.125.116 khms1.google.com
210.242.125.116 khms2.google.com
210.242.125.116 khms3.google.com
210.242.125.116 labs.google.com
210.242.125.116 large-uploads.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 lh2.google.com
210.242.125.116 lh2.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 lh3.google.com
210.242.125.116 lh4.google.com
210.242.125.116 lh5.google.com
210.242.125.116 lh6.google.com
210.242.125.116 linkhelp.clients.google.com
210.242.125.116 local.google.com
210.242.125.116 m.google.com
210.242.125.116 mars.google.com
210.242.125.116 mobilemaps.clients.google.com
210.242.125.116 mt.google.com
210.242.125.116 mt.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 mt0.google.com
210.242.125.116 mt1.google.com
210.242.125.116 mt2.google.com
210.242.125.116 mt3.google.com
210.242.125.116 mts.google.com
210.242.125.116 mts.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 mts0.google.com
210.242.125.116 mts1.google.com
210.242.125.116 mts2.google.com
210.242.125.116 mts3.google.com
210.242.125.116 music.google.com
210.242.125.116 music-streaming.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 mw1.google.com
210.242.125.116 mw2.google.com
210.242.125.116 news.google.com
210.242.125.116 news.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 pack.google.com
210.242.125.116 photos.google.com
210.242.125.116 photos-ugc.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 picasa.google.com
210.242.125.116 picasaweb.google.com
210.242.125.116 picasaweb.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 places.google.com
210.242.125.116 productforums.google.com
210.242.125.116 profiles.google.com
210.242.125.116 reader.google.com
210.242.125.116 sandbox.google.com
210.242.125.116 sb.google.com
210.242.125.116 sb.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 sb-ssl.google.com
210.242.125.116 sb-ssl.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 scholar.google.com
210.242.125.116 scholar.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 script.google.com
210.242.125.116 security.google.com
210.242.125.116 services.google.com
210.242.125.116 sites.google.com
210.242.125.116 sketchup.google.com
210.242.125.116 sketchup.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheet.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets0.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets1.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets2.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets3.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets4.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets5.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets6.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets7.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets8.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets9.google.com
210.242.125.116 spreadsheets-china.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 suggestqueries.google.com
210.242.125.116 suggestqueries.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 tbn0.google.com
210.242.125.116 tbn1.google.com
210.242.125.116 tbn2.google.com
210.242.125.116 tbn3.google.com
210.242.125.116 toolbar.google.com
210.242.125.116 toolbarqueries.clients.google.com
210.242.125.116 toolbarqueries.google.com
210.242.125.116 toolbarqueries.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 tools.google.com
210.242.125.116 tools.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 translate.google.com
210.242.125.116 trENDs.google.com
210.242.125.116 video.google.com
210.242.125.116 video-stats.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 voice.google.com
210.242.125.116 wifi.google.com
210.242.125.116 wifi.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 wire.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 writely.google.com
210.242.125.116 writely.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 writely-china.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 writely-com.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 www.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 www2.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 www3.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 www4.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 ytstatic.l.google.com
210.242.125.116 autoproxy-gfwlist.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 chromium.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 closure-library.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 earth-api-samples.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 gmaps-samples-flash.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 goagent.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 google-code-feed-gadget.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 imoutohost.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 smarthosts.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 huhamhire-hosts.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 haoutil.googlecode.com
210.242.125.116 blogsearch.google.cn
210.242.125.116 g.cn
210.242.125.116 www.g.cn
210.242.125.116 ditu.google.cn
210.242.125.116 maps.google.cn
210.242.125.116 gg.google.cn
210.242.125.116 id.google.cn
210.242.125.116 maps.gstatic.cn
210.242.125.116 m.google.cn
210.242.125.116 mt.google.cn
210.242.125.116 mt0.google.cn
210.242.125.116 mt1.google.cn
210.242.125.116 mt2.google.cn
210.242.125.116 mt3.google.cn
210.242.125.116 news.google.cn
210.242.125.116 scholar.google.cn
210.242.125.116 translate.google.cn
210.242.125.116 www.google.cn
210.242.125.116 www.gstatic.cn
210.242.125.116 accounts.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 blogsearch.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 books.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 clients1.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 desktop.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 encrypted.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 groups.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 gxc.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 id.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 images.google.com.hk
#210.242.125.116 m.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 maps.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 news.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 picasaweb.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 plus.url.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 scholar.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 toolbar.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 toolbarqueries.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 translate.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 wENDa.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 www.google.com.hk
210.242.125.116 accounts.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 blogsearch.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 books.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 clients1.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 desktop.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 encrypted.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 groups.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 gxc.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 id.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 images.google.com.tw
#210.242.125.116 m.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 maps.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 news.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 picasaweb.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 plus.url.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 scholar.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 toolbar.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 toolbarqueries.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 translate.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 www.google.com.tw
210.242.125.116 accounts.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 blogsearch.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 books.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 clients1.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 desktop.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 encrypted.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 groups.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 gxc.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 id.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 images.google.com.sg
#210.242.125.116 m.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 maps.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 news.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 picasaweb.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 plus.url.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 scholar.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 toolbar.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 toolbarqueries.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 translate.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 www.google.com.sg
210.242.125.116 accounts.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 blogsearch.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 books.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 clients1.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 desktop.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 encrypted.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 groups.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 gxc.google.com.co.jp
210.242.125.116 id.google.com.co.jp
210.242.125.116 images.google.co.jp
#210.242.125.116 m.google.com.co.jp
210.242.125.116 maps.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 news.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 picasaweb.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 plus.url.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 scholar.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 toolbar.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 toolbarqueries.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 translate.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 www.google.co.jp
210.242.125.116 android.googlesource.com
210.242.125.116 auth.keyhole.com
210.242.125.116 chrome.angrybirds.com
210.242.125.116 developer.chrome.com
210.242.125.116 domains.googlesyndication.com
210.242.125.116 earthengine.googlelabs.com
210.242.125.116 g.co
210.242.125.116 gmail.com
210.242.125.116 goo.gl
210.242.125.116 listen.googlelabs.com
210.242.125.116 m.gmail.com
210.242.125.116 m.googlemail.com
210.242.125.116 ngrams.googlelabs.com
210.242.125.116 ssl.google-analytics.com
210.242.125.116 www.gmail.com
210.242.125.116 www.googleadservices.com
210.242.125.116 www.google-analytics.com
210.242.125.116 www.googlelabs.com
210.242.125.116 www.googlesource.com
210.242.125.116 chatenabled.mail.google.com
64.233.166.116 mtalk.google.com
64.233.166.116 talk.google.com
64.233.166.116 talkx.l.google.com
64.233.166.116 talk.l.google.com
64.233.166.116 proxy.googlezip.net
64.233.166.116 ext.google.com
210.242.125.116 panoramio.com
210.242.125.116 www.panoramio.com
210.242.125.116 static.panoramio.com
210.242.125.116 www.webmproject.org
210.242.125.116 golang.org
210.242.125.116 play.golang.org
210.242.125.116 feeds.feedburner.com
74.125.203.191 www.blogger.com
#google others
#google hosts 2014 end
这里只提供工具下载,步骤见原帖:http://benyouhui.it168.com/thread-2022001-1-1.html
如果有解压密码的话,密码是
www.zhaodll.com
exfile.rar 链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJmItej 密码: mqah
WINCRIS.rar 链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sj5Bdud 密码: sm8o
Thinkpad不开机强刷BIOS << PDF下载
iPhone5 开启联通4G(FDD LTE)方法 无需越狱
联通官方放出的软件可以支持iPhone5开启联通4G(FDD-LTE),可用型号至少有A1429,其他未测。
步骤:
- 使用手机Safari浏览器访问http://10011.cn
- 下载网页中的程序并安装
- 进入软件,点击设置即可
- 上http://pangu.io下载最新越狱工具(本文编写时已经支持ios8.3)
- 将你的手机越狱
- 重启后手机上会多个叫“盘古”的软件,打开它
- 软件主界面有个叫”openSSH”的东西,下载安装之
- 下载winSCP软件(当然你要用命令行的话putty也可以啦)
- 将你的电脑和手机同时连上同一个WiFi网络,然后手机上 设置->WiFi -> 你连上网络右边的蓝色圈圈i符合点进去,看一下IP地址
- 打开后选择“New”,在“Host Name”框中填写iPhone或者iPad的IP,“User Name”中填写“root”,“Password”中填写你的密码,默认为alpine
- 确保“File Protocol”选项为”SCP”
- 点击login登录
- 登陆之后在右边进入到/System/Library/Frameworks/MediaToolbox.framework/文件夹,删除RegionalSystemSoundsThatShareBehaviour.plist
至此搞定。
Win7/Win8/Win8.1 查看笔记本的电池容量
https://class.coursera.org/composition-003/lecture/151
- Don’t repeat information in text and table/figure. 正文与图表中不要重复表述信息.
- Table/figures can stand alone… if the caption are well-written. 如果图表的题注写的得当,图或表示可以独立于正文而存在的。
- Good graphic design is essential… and don’t involve lots of fancy tricks. 一幅设计良好的图是必要的,但是不要太过专注于一些修图小技巧。
- Visual images can help you tell your story. 图片可以帮助你讲你的故事~
不过个人感觉,现在很多论文都是花一大段来解释一张图的。
推荐系统中常用算法 以及优点缺点对比
全文转自:http://www.woshipm.com/operate/107472.html
推荐方法是整个推荐系统中最核心、最关键的部分,很大程度上决定了推荐系统性能的优劣。目前,主要的推荐方法包括:基于内容推荐、协同过滤推荐、基于关联规则推荐、基于效用推荐、基于知识推荐和组合推荐。
一、基于内容推荐
基于内容的推荐(Content-based Recommendation)是信息过滤技术的延续与发展,它是建立在项目的内容信息上作出推荐的,而不需要依据用户对项目的评价意见,更多地需要用机 器学习的方法从关于内容的特征描述的事例中得到用户的兴趣资料。在基于内容的推荐系统中,项目或对象是通过相关的特征的属性来定义,系统基于用户评价对象 的特征,学习用户的兴趣,考察用户资料与待预测项目的相匹配程度。用户的资料模型取决于所用学习方法,常用的有决策树、神经网络和基于向量的表示方法等。 基于内容的用户资料是需要有用户的历史数据,用户资料模型可能随着用户的偏好改变而发生变化。
基于内容推荐方法的优点是:
1)不需要其它用户的数据,没有冷开始问题和稀疏问题。
2)能为具有特殊兴趣爱好的用户进行推荐。
3)能推荐新的或不是很流行的项目,没有新项目问题。
4)通过列出推荐项目的内容特征,可以解释为什么推荐那些项目。
5)已有比较好的技术,如关于分类学习方面的技术已相当成熟。
缺点是要求内容能容易抽取成有意义的特征,要求特征内容有良好的结构性,并且用户的口味必须能够用内容特征形式来表达,不能显式地得到其它用户的判断情况。
二、协同过滤推荐
协同过滤推荐(Collaborative Filtering Recommendation)技术是推荐系统中应用最早和最为成功的技术之一。它一般采用最近邻技术,利用用户的历史喜好信息计算用户之间的距离,然后 利用目标用户的最近邻居用户对商品评价的加权评价值来预测目标用户对特定商品的喜好程度,系统从而根据这一喜好程度来对目标用户进行推荐。协同过滤最大优 点是对推荐对象没有特殊的要求,能处理非结构化的复杂对象,如音乐、电影。
协同过滤是基于这样的假设:为一用户找到他真正感兴趣的内容的好方法是首先找到与此用户有相似兴趣的其他用户,然后将他们感兴趣的内容推荐给此用户。其基本 思想非常易于理解,在日常生活中,我们往往会利用好朋友的推荐来进行一些选择。协同过滤正是把这一思想运用到电子商务推荐系统中来,基于其他用户对某一内 容的评价来向目标用户进行推荐。
基于协同过滤的推荐系统可以说是从用户的角度来进行相应推荐的,而且是自动的,即用户获得的推荐是系统从购买模式或浏览行为等隐式获得的,不需要用户努力地找到适合自己兴趣的推荐信息,如填写一些调查表格等。
和基于内容的过滤方法相比,协同过滤具有如下的优点:
1) 能够过滤难以进行机器自动内容分析的信息,如艺术品,音乐等。
2) 共享其他人的经验,避免了内容分析的不完全和不精确,并且能够基于一些复杂的,难以表述的概念(如信息质量、个人品味)进行过滤。
3) 有推荐新信息的能力。可以发现内容上完全不相似的信息,用户对推荐信息的内容事先是预料不到的。这也是协同过滤和基于内容的过滤一个较大的差别,基于内容的过滤推荐很多都是用户本来就熟悉的内容,而协同过滤可以发现用户潜在的但自己尚未发现的兴趣偏好。
4) 能够有效的使用其他相似用户的反馈信息,较少用户的反馈量,加快个性化学习的速度。
虽然协同过滤作为一种典型的推荐技术有其相当的应用,但协同过滤仍有许多的问题需要解决。最典型的问题有稀疏问题(Sparsity)和可扩展问题(Scalability)。
三、基于关联规则推荐
基于关联规则的推荐(Association Rule-based Recommendation)是以关联规则为基础,把已购商品作为规则头,规则体为推荐对象。关联规则挖掘可以发现不同商品在销售过程中的相关性,在零 售业中已经得到了成功的应用。管理规则就是在一个交易数据库中统计购买了商品集X的交易中有多大比例的交易同时购买了商品集Y,其直观的意义就是用户在购 买某些商品的时候有多大倾向去购买另外一些商品。比如购买牛奶的同时很多人会同时购买面包。
算法的第一步关联规则的发现最为关键且最耗时,是算法的瓶颈,但可以离线进行。其次,商品名称的同义性问题也是关联规则的一个难点。
四、基于效用推荐
基于效用的推荐(Utility-based Recommendation)是建立在对用户使用项目的效用情况上计算的,其核心问题是怎么样为每一个用户去创建一个效用函数,因此,用户资料模型很大 程度上是由系统所采用的效用函数决定的。基于效用推荐的好处是它能把非产品的属性,如提供商的可靠性(Vendor Reliability)和产品的可得性(Product Availability)等考虑到效用计算中。
五、基于知识推荐
基于知识的推荐(Knowledge-based Recommendation)在某种程度是可以看成是一种推理(Inference)技术,它不是建立在用户需要和偏好基础上推荐的。基于知识的方法因 它们所用的功能知识不同而有明显区别。效用知识(Functional Knowledge)是一种关于一个项目如何满足某一特定用户的知识,因此能解释需要和推荐的关系,所以用户资料可以是任何能支持推理的知识结构,它可以 是用户已经规范化的查询,也可以是一个更详细的用户需要的表示。
六、组合推荐
由于各种推荐方法都有优缺点,所以在实际中,组合推荐(Hybrid Recommendation)经常被采用。研究和应用最多的是内容推荐和协同过滤推荐的组合。最简单的做法就是分别用基于内容的方法和协同过滤推荐方法 去产生一个推荐预测结果,然后用某方法组合其结果。尽管从理论上有很多种推荐组合方法,但在某一具体问题中并不见得都有效,组合推荐一个最重要原则就是通 过组合后要能避免或弥补各自推荐技术的弱点。
在组合方式上,有研究人员提出了七种组合思路:
1)加权(Weight):加权多种推荐技术结果。
2)变换(Switch):根据问题背景和实际情况或要求决定变换采用不同的推荐技术。
3)混合(Mixed):同时采用多种推荐技术给出多种推荐结果为用户提供参考。
4)特征组合(Feature combination):组合来自不同推荐数据源的特征被另一种推荐算法所采用。
5)层叠(Cascade):先用一种推荐技术产生一种粗糙的推荐结果,第二种推荐技术在此推荐结果的基础上进一步作出更精确的推荐。
6)特征扩充(Feature augmentation):一种技术产生附加的特征信息嵌入到另一种推荐技术的特征输入中。
7)元级别(Meta-level):用一种推荐方法产生的模型作为另一种推荐方法的输入。
七、主要推荐方法的对比
各种推荐方法都有其各自的优点和缺点,见表1。
这是我在Coursera上提交的一篇English Composition I: Achieving Expertise的作业。如需使用我的文章,请至少在文末注明出处。本文为草稿性质的文章可能存在少许错误,最终成型的final版还在写作中,视情况公布。
This is a project essay of mine in English Composition I: Achieving Expertise. Anyone who uses my work please at least cite this webpage at the end of your work. The text in this post is only a draft which may contain few syntax errors.
Project One: Critical Review of Coyle’s “The Sweet Spot”
Coyle’s inspiring Sweet Spot
The word “talent” can be seen through Coyle’s passage, but according to the author, the word is more or less linked with practice and mistakes. It’s obviously an inspiring and self-helping book, and this chapter gives a strong idea that greatness isn’t born. It’s grown, especially through mistakes.
In this chapter Coyle discusses a variety of ideas via different examples. He has visited different people from several countries. So he demonstrates his view with their personal experience. Brunio is an eleven-year-old Brazilian football player who is trying to learn the elastic, which is a ball-handling maneuver. Although he failed to finish the move at the first time, he stopped and thought with his taut face and focused eyes, practicing it slowly but progressively (P.13). Another girl Jennie kept working on the pop song, singing every note slowly, and finally sang the measure perfectly (P.13). Those two example presents the idea that practice deeply leads the way to success.
Coyle isn’t totally agree with the traditional explanation that such kind of concentrated talent is to attribute it to a combination of genes and environment (P.14). He offers his “deep practice” theory and reinforces it with a word list memorization exercise (P.16). The words in column B with fragments can be remembered more easily than column A because it evokes our deeper practice. The following life vest example (P.16) also proves his theory.
To further illustrate his idea, Coyle cites a UCLA professor Bjork. Bjork said “there’s an optimal gap between what you know and what you’re trying to do”, and that’s what the Sweet Spot is. In Coyle’s theory practice and making mistakes is a way to find the sweet spot, then one can turn mistakes into skills. And people use time more efficiently when they practice deeply (P.19).
According to Coyle’s theory, deep practice is a strange concept for two reasons. Firstly, it cuts against our intuition about talent. Secondly it turns mistakes into skills (which is mentioned above). His second reason provokes a question that what if the mistake has a decent chance of killing you (P.20). Then Edwin Link’s pilot simulation device is cited to deal with that question. As is described in the text that Edwin’s trainer allows a pilot to perform “take off” and “land” a dozen times on his instruments during a few hours (P.24). His invention successfully extended the deep practice idea onto dangerous jobs.
In order to assure his theory could take effect on other field, the author applies his idea to Brazil’s soccer players. In short, the special indoor football, futsal, helps local players gain more practice opportunities. Futsal is the lever through which those other factors transfer their force (P.28). However, I personally have some doubts that whether this magical ball is overestimated. In my opinion, other factors such as environment (e.g. poverty, popularity), passion of the kids might be taken into consideration as well. Though futsal does help improve their football skills, it isn’t quite clear that whether the mini-sized heavy ball is the key factor to such talent.
“As Coyle reports, deep practice actually changes the physical makeup of the brain. … However, mere repetition is not enough. To create myelin, the repetition requires powerful attention” said by Jade and Barbara (Eckard, et al. 2013). Coyle gives us hope and inspiration via a variety of stories, but it simply isn’t objective. He relates success (or talent) to deep practice regardless of innate capabilities and environments.
In summary, despite of Coyle’s little subjective, I have learned a lot from the first chapter of his book. Perhaps Coyle doesn’t need to be objective because the text itself is about making you feel good, energetic and ambitious, at least it inspired me well. I also admire his way of elaborating the concepts.
References
1. Eckard, Bonnie J. “Embodying Deep Practice: A Pedagogical Approach to Actor Training.” Embodied Consciousness: Performance Technologies (2013): 46.
Works of others that indirectly helps me with my critical review
1. Critical Review on “The Sweet Spot” by Daniel Coyle. http://criticalreviewthesweetspot.blogspot.com/
2. Critical Review of Coyle’s The Sweet Spot http://book.douban.com/review/5866658/
3. Critical Review of Daniel Coyle’s “The Sweet Spot”http://www.researchgate.net/publication/252930427_Critical_Review_of_Daniel_Coyle’s_The_Sweet_Spot
以下是peer review的结果:
The following texts are results of peer review:
Ubuntu14 搭建openVPN服务器翻GREATWALL啦! iOS也可以用哦~
本文的参考文献:
https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/openvpn.html
http://jingpin.org/set-up-openvpn-in-vps/
http://linji.cn/6684.html
本文实现以下功能:
- 在Ubuntu服务器上搭建openVPN服务
- 启用openVPN服务器的ipv4流量转发已实现[BI!!!!]功能
- 在Windows上创建客户端连接
- 在iOS上创建客户端连接
Part i 在Ubuntu服务器上搭建openVPN服务
- 安装openVPN及RSA工具
sudo apt-get install openvpn easy-rsa
- 配置公钥:
mkdir /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ cp -r /usr/share/easy-rsa/* /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
这步操作将默认的配置文件复制到openvpn的配置目录下
-
(可选)修改公司…之类的联系方式:
nano /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/vars
- 建立数字证书(CA)
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ source vars ./clean-all ./build-ca
- 建立服务器端的私钥,注意有两个问yes/no的确认,都打y确认
./build-key-server myservername
- 建立Diffie Hellman变量文件,这个过程可能持续2分钟或更久:
./build-dh
至此服务器端需要的证书及密钥文件都会在keys/目录下
将他们拷贝至openVPN的目录cd keys/ cp myservername.crt myservername.key ca.crt dh2048.pem /etc/openvpn/
- 客户端也需要密钥文件来登录(当然也可以配置成使用用户名/密码登录,本人还没学到这里…).使用下面的方法 创建这些文件
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ source vars ./build-key client1
往后在客户端登录时,需要以下三个文件
/etc/openvpn/ca.crt
/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/client1.crt
/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/client1.key - 上面三个文件找个办法从服务器拷贝到本机吧,因为登录要用哦
Part ii 开启ipv4流量转发及配置服务器
服务器上还需开启ipv4的流量转发,不然你只能通过VPN连服务器,其他别的啥都做不来。
1.开启ip转发
输入以下命令:
nano /etc/sysctl.conf
找到 “#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1” 这一行,删除那个 “#” 号,然后输按”Ctrl+X” 退出,退出时会问你是否保存,输入y然后回车确认文件名即可。
2.使转发生效
输入以下命令:
sysctl -p
如果一切正常,你将只会看到以下结果:
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
3.创建iptables规则
输入以下命令:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j SNAT --to 178.18.17.142
记得将 “178.18.17.142” 改为你 VPS 的 IP 地址!
为了避免 VPS 重启后重新设置一遍 iptables 规则,你可以输入以下命令:
vi /etc/rc.local
回车,按下 “i” 键,并将以下内容粘贴到 “exit 0” 这一行的上面:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j SNAT --to 178.18.17.142 openvpn /etc/openvpn/server.conf
记得将 “178.18.17.142” 替换成你 VPS 的 IP 地址。完了之后,按下 “esc” 键退出插入模式,然后输入 “:wq” 保存。
小技巧:以上的命令是针对 Xen 类型的 VPS,如果是 OpenVZ 类型的,则需要将 “eth0” 替换成 “venet0″。
4.配置服务器规则
接下来是配置openVPN的设置
输入以下命令:
vi /etc/openvpn/server.conf
将会创建openVPN配置文件
回车,按下 “i” 键,然后粘贴以下内容:
port 1194 proto udp dev tun ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/ca.crt cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/myservername.crt key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/myservername.key dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/dh2048.pem server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222" push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4" client-to-client duplicate-cn keepalive 10 120 comp-lzo user nobody group nogroup persist-key persist-tun status openvpn-status.log log /var/log/openvpn.log verb 3
按下 “esc” 键退出插入模式,输入 “:wq” 保存文件。
5.启动openVPN
输入以下命令:
/etc/init.d/openvpn start
回车。
Part iii 使用Windows系统作客户端连接
打开http://openvpn.net/download.html,点击Windows Installer后的链接,下载OpenVPN Windows客户端。
下载完成后,安装,安装中的选项全部按默认即可。
找个记事本,创建配置文件client.ovpn:
client dev tun proto udp remote 178.18.17.142 1194 resolv-retry infinite nobind persist-key persist-tun ca ca.crt cert client.crt key client.key comp-lzo verb 3 redirect-gateway script-security 2
里面的178.18.17.142改成你服务器的IP地址。
把他丢到C:Program FilesOpenVPNconfig 目录下
另外,之前的三个文件:ca.crt client1.crt client1.key也都放在同一个目录
运行OpenVPN GUI,会在屏幕右下角的系统托盘区,会显示 右击该图标,会在菜单中出现我们添加的服务器,点击Connect,OpenVPN客户端就会开通链接OpenVPN服务器,过一会儿,OpenVPN图标变成绿色就是链接成功了。
Part iv 使用iOS系统作客户端连接
刚发现某个教程写的不错,试了下确实可用,就不赘述啦
参考:http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f0e83a25da438222e5910193.html
请把上文中提到的ca.crt client1.crt client1.key以及client.ovpn都拖到iTunes的openVPN的应用程序共享文件中就行。